From kindergarten through high school, public and private schools alike are intended to be safe havens where students can learn and grow. Yet unfortunately, students face a variety of threats to their physical and mental health, from bullying to the risk of gun violence. One of the most egregious threats, however, may come from the teachers and other school officials who are supposed to help protect students: according to a report from the U.S. Department of Education, an estimated 10% of children will be the victims of sexual misconduct by school officials before graduating high school.
As a parent, the idea that a trusted teacher could sexually abuse your child is horrific. Here are some key things to know about student sex abuse:
Both boys and girls can be victims of sexual abuse; likewise, predators can be either male or female. However, the Department of Education’s report found that the typical offender was male, well-liked among staff and students, and likely to have been recognized for excellence at their job. Many predators use their stellar reputation as a cloak that enables them to secretly abuse children.
While sexual abuse includes obvious acts such as rape, groping, or other physical contact, it can also include various other inappropriate interactions between teachers and students. For example:
It’s important to remember that the age of consent in Florida is 18. This means that a child under 18 can never legally consent to a sexual act with an adult, even if they “agree” to it.
Due to feelings of shame, a fear of retaliation, and various other factors, many victims do not tell anyone that they have been sexually abused. Therefore, it is crucial for parents and caregivers to be on alert for signs that their child may have been victimized. These may include:
Sexual abuse of students is not only a criminal matter—it may also give rise to civil lawsuits against the school or district. For instance, schools may be held liable for negligent hiring or supervision if they failed to adequately supervise an employee, or should not have hired them in the first place due to a history of criminal or sexual misconduct. The key to successfully pursuing a lawsuit against a school on these grounds is to work with an attorney who is experienced at handling child sex abuse cases.
At Leighton Panoff Law, our team has both the knowledge and sensitivity required to represent victims of sexual abuse. With over 35 years of experience in this emotionally challenging area of law, we have won several high-profile cases, including a staggering $49.3 million verdict on behalf of a student who was sexually abused by her teacher in a classroom. If you suspect that your child has been sexually abused by a teacher or other school official, please call us at 888.988.1774 to schedule a consultation.
Teacher sexual misconduct includes any inappropriate engagement with a student. This can range from physical acts like groping or rape to exposing genitals, showing pornography, taking nude photos, making lewd comments, or trading academic favors for sexual acts. Since the age of consent in Florida is 18, any sexual contact involving a minor is illegal, even if the child “agreed” to it.
According to the U.S. Department of Education, up to 10% of children experience sexual misconduct from school employees before finishing high school. Tragically, many cases remain hidden due to victims feeling ashamed, fearing retaliation, or being unable to come forward—meaning this number likely underrepresents the true scale.
Parents and caregivers should watch for warning signs such as unexplained injuries, sudden withdrawal, mood changes, regression in behavior, dropping grades, and symptoms of trauma like anxiety or depression. Physical and emotional changes could be indicators that your child has experienced sexual misconduct.
Yes. Beyond criminal charges against the teacher, schools can face civil lawsuits for negligent hiring or supervision—e.g., if they failed to flag past misconduct. An attorney experienced in child-sex-abuse cases can investigate how the abuse happened and build a claim against the responsible entity.
Victims can pursue civil compensation for emotional distress, trauma, and related damages. These claims often involve demonstrating that the school or district failed in their duty to protect students. Handling such cases requires legal experience and emotional sensitivity due to the highly personal and traumatic nature of these incidents.
Abuse victims often feel shame, guilt, or fear—they may worry no one will believe them or fear reprisal at school. Acknowledging these barriers is the first step toward opening lines of communication. Parents and guardians should provide a safe, understanding environment for children to disclose sensitive matters.
Leighton Panoff Law brings over 35 years of experience handling sensitive and complex child-sex-abuse litigation. Their notable record includes securing a $49.3 million verdict for a student who suffered abuse by a teacher. They offer compassionate, expert representation to hold perpetrators and institutions accountable and achieve justice for young victims.
A nationally-recognized trial lawyer who handles catastrophic injury and death cases. He manages Leighton Law, P.A. trial lawyers, with offices in Miami and Orlando, Florida. He is President of The National Crime Victim Bar Association, author of the 2-volume textbook,Litigating Premises Security Cases, and past Chairman of the Association of Trial Lawyers of America’s Motor Vehicle, Highway & Premises Liability Section. Having won some of the largest verdicts in Florida history, Mr. Leighton is listed inThe Best Lawyers in America (14 years), “Top Lawyers” in the South Florida Legal Guide (15 years), Top 100 Florida SuperLawyer™ and Florida SuperLawyers (14 years), “Orlando Legal Elite” by Orlando Style magazine, and FloridaTrend magazine “Florida Legal Elite